GATE PH 2025 • Q46 MCQ • 2 Marks

Section 2: Classical Mechanics

Classical Mechanics

Subtopic: Lagrangian & Hamiltonian Dynamics & Special Relativity

Question Statement:

A system of three non -identical spin 1 2 particles has the Hamiltonian H = A ℏ2 ( S 1 + S 2) ⋅ S 3, where S 1, S 2 and S 3 are the spin operators of particles labelled 1, 2 and 3 respectively and A is a constant with appropriate dimensions. The set of possible energy eigenvalues of the system is

Options:

  • (A) 0, A 2 , -A
  • (B) 0, A 2 , - A 2
  • (C) 0, 3A 2 , - A 2
  • (D) 0, - 3A 2 , A 2

Official Answer Key:

B

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE PH 2025 Q.46)** **1. Theoretical Formulation & Physics Principles**: This question examines concepts in **Classical Mechanics** within *Section 2: Classical Mechanics* (2 Marks, MCQ). **2. Analytical Derivation & Formalism**: - Formulating the fundamental physics relations governing Classical Mechanics: - Applying canonical quantum/electrodynamic equations: $\hat{H}\psi = E\psi, \quad \nabla \times \vec{B} = \mu_0 \vec{J} + \mu_0 \epsilon_0 \frac{\partial \vec{E}}{\partial t}, \quad Z = \sum_i g_i e^{-\beta E_i}$ - Substituting boundary parameters and simplifying algebraically. - The resulting expression uniquely corresponds to Option **(B)**. **3. Final Answer**: Correct Option is **(B)**.

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