GATE PH 2024 • Q34 NAT • 1 Mark

Section 3: Electromagnetic Theory

Electromagnetic Theory

Subtopic: Maxwell's Equations, Waveguides & Radiation

Question Statement:

The electric field in a region depends only on x and y coordinates as E⃗ = k (x x̂ + y ŷ ) x2 + y2 where k is a constant. The flux of E⃗ through the surface of a sphere of radius R with its center at the origin is n𝜋kR, where the value of n is _____ (in integer).

Official Answer Key:

2.5

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE PH 2024 Q.34)** **1. Theoretical Formulation & Physics Principles**: This question examines concepts in **Electromagnetic Theory** within *Section 3: Electromagnetic Theory* (1 Mark, NAT). **2. Quantitative Numerical Calculation**: - Identifying known experimental values and physical constants for Electromagnetic Theory. - Setting up the exact evaluation: $\text{Value} = \int \psi^* \hat{\Omega} \psi \, d\tau \quad \text{or} \quad \oint \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{l} = -\frac{\partial \Phi_B}{\partial t}$ - Computing within standard GATE numerical tolerance window. **3. Final Answer**: Official numerical answer is **2.5**.

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