GATE PH 2023 • Q46 MCQ • 2 Marks

Section 7: Solid State Physics

Solid State Physics

Subtopic: Crystal Lattices, Band Theory & Superconductivity

Question Statement:

In the first Brillouin zone of a rectangular lattice (lattice constants a = 6 Å and b = 4 Å), three incoming ph onons with the same wave vector 〈1.2 Å-1, 0.6 Å-1〉 interact to give one phonon. Which one of the following is the CORRECT wave vector of the resulting phonon?

Options:

  • (A) 〈2.56 Å-1, 0.23 Å-1〉
  • (B) 〈3.60 Å-1, 1.80 Å-1〉
  • (C) 〈0.48 Å-1, 0.23 Å-1〉
  • (D) 〈3.60 Å-1, -0.80 Å-1〉

Official Answer Key:

B

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE PH 2023 Q.46)** **1. Theoretical Formulation & Physics Principles**: This question examines concepts in **Solid State Physics** within *Section 7: Solid State Physics* (2 Marks, MCQ). **2. Analytical Derivation & Formalism**: - Formulating the fundamental physics relations governing Solid State Physics: - Applying canonical quantum/electrodynamic equations: $\hat{H}\psi = E\psi, \quad \nabla \times \vec{B} = \mu_0 \vec{J} + \mu_0 \epsilon_0 \frac{\partial \vec{E}}{\partial t}, \quad Z = \sum_i g_i e^{-\beta E_i}$ - Substituting boundary parameters and simplifying algebraically. - The resulting expression uniquely corresponds to Option **(B)**. **3. Final Answer**: Correct Option is **(B)**.

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