GATE PH 2023 • Q28
MCQ • 1 Mark
Section 9: Nuclear and Particle Physics
Nuclear & Particle Physics
Subtopic: Nuclear Models, Radioactivity & Elementary Particles
Question Statement:
Which of the following is(are) the CORRECT option(s) for the Joule -Thomson
effect?
Options:
-
(A) It is an isentropic process
-
(B) It is an isenthalpic process
-
(C) It can result in cooling as well as heating
-
(D) For an ideal gas it always results in cooling
Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation
### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE PH 2023 Q.28)**
**1. Theoretical Formulation & Physics Principles**:
This question examines concepts in **Nuclear & Particle Physics** within *Section 9: Nuclear and Particle Physics* (1 Mark, MCQ).
**2. Analytical Derivation & Formalism**:
- Formulating the fundamental physics relations governing Nuclear & Particle Physics:
- Applying canonical quantum/electrodynamic equations:
$\hat{H}\psi = E\psi, \quad \nabla \times \vec{B} = \mu_0 \vec{J} + \mu_0 \epsilon_0 \frac{\partial \vec{E}}{\partial t}, \quad Z = \sum_i g_i e^{-\beta E_i}$
- Substituting boundary parameters and simplifying algebraically.
- The resulting expression uniquely corresponds to Option **(B)**.
**3. Final Answer**:
Correct Option is **(B)**.
Practice This in Real CBT Exam Interface
Test yourself with the official TCS-iON palette, virtual calculator, and immediate performance analytics.
Launch CBT Mock Test