Subtopic: Crystal Lattices, Band Theory & Superconductivity
Question Statement:
Graphene is a two dimensional material, in which carbon atoms are arranged in a
honeycomb lattice with lattice constant a. As shown in the figure , a 1 and a 2
are two lattice vectors. Which one of the following is the area of the first Brillouin
zone for this lattice?
Options:
(A) 8𝜋2
3√3a2
(B) 4𝜋2
3√3a2
(C) 8𝜋2
√3a2
(D) 4𝜋2
√3a2
Official Answer Key:
B
Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation
### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE PH 2023 Q.22)**
**1. Theoretical Formulation & Physics Principles**:
This question examines concepts in **Solid State Physics** within *Section 7: Solid State Physics* (1 Mark, MCQ).
**2. Analytical Derivation & Formalism**:
- Formulating the fundamental physics relations governing Solid State Physics:
- Applying canonical quantum/electrodynamic equations:
$\hat{H}\psi = E\psi, \quad \nabla \times \vec{B} = \mu_0 \vec{J} + \mu_0 \epsilon_0 \frac{\partial \vec{E}}{\partial t}, \quad Z = \sum_i g_i e^{-\beta E_i}$
- Substituting boundary parameters and simplifying algebraically.
- The resulting expression uniquely corresponds to Option **(B)**.
**3. Final Answer**:
Correct Option is **(B)**.
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