GATE PH 2022 • Q27 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 1: Mathematical Physics

Mathematical Physics

Subtopic: Complex Analysis, Transforms & Differential Equations

Question Statement:

The ordinary differential equation (1 - xଶ)y′′ - xy′ + 9y = 0 has a regular singularity at

Options:

  • (A) -1
  • (B) 0
  • (C) +1
  • (D) no finite value of x

Official Answer Key:

B

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE PH 2022 Q.27)** **1. Theoretical Formulation & Physics Principles**: This question examines concepts in **Mathematical Physics** within *Section 1: Mathematical Physics* (1 Mark, MCQ). **2. Analytical Derivation & Formalism**: - Formulating the fundamental physics relations governing Mathematical Physics: - Applying canonical quantum/electrodynamic equations: $\hat{H}\psi = E\psi, \quad \nabla \times \vec{B} = \mu_0 \vec{J} + \mu_0 \epsilon_0 \frac{\partial \vec{E}}{\partial t}, \quad Z = \sum_i g_i e^{-\beta E_i}$ - Substituting boundary parameters and simplifying algebraically. - The resulting expression uniquely corresponds to Option **(B)**. **3. Final Answer**: Correct Option is **(B)**.

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