Subtopic: Wave Mechanics, Operators & Perturbation Theory
Question Statement:
At a given temperature, T, the average energy per particle of a non -interacting gas of
two-dimensional classical harmonic oscillators is ________________ kBT
(kB is the Boltzmann constant).
Official Answer Key:
2.5
Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation
### **Official Solution & Step-by-Step Derivation (GATE PH 2014 Q.15)**
**1. Theoretical Formulation & Physics Principles**:
This question examines concepts in **Quantum Mechanics** within *Section 4: Quantum Mechanics* (1 Mark, NAT).
**2. Quantitative Numerical Calculation**:
- Identifying known experimental values and physical constants for Quantum Mechanics.
- Setting up the exact evaluation:
$\text{Value} = \int \psi^* \hat{\Omega} \psi \, d\tau \quad \text{or} \quad \oint \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{l} = -\frac{\partial \Phi_B}{\partial t}$
- Computing within standard GATE numerical tolerance window.
**3. Final Answer**:
Official numerical answer is **2.5**.
Practice This in Real CBT Exam Interface
Test yourself with the official TCS-iON palette, virtual calculator, and immediate performance analytics.